Transmission & Distribution Planning Fundamentals
1. Training Introduction
Transmission and distribution (T&D) systems are the backbone of reliable electricity delivery. Effective planning ensures that power systems meet growing demand, maintain reliability, and integrate new technologies such as renewables and smart grids. This programme equips participants with foundational knowledge and practical skills in planning, designing, and optimizing transmission and distribution networks.
Through theory, hands-on exercises, and case studies, participants will gain insight into system modeling, load forecasting, network expansion, reliability assessment, and economic evaluation, preparing them to support operational and strategic decision-making in utilities and energy organizations.
2. Training Objective
By the end of this programme, participants will be able to:
- Understand fundamental principles of transmission and distribution systems.
- Conduct load forecasting and demand analysis.
- Apply planning and design techniques for T&D networks.
- Evaluate system reliability, performance, and contingency planning.
- Integrate renewable energy sources and emerging technologies into T&D planning.
- Perform economic and cost-benefit analysis of network expansion.
- Develop actionable strategies for efficient, reliable, and sustainable T&D planning.
3. Targeted Group
This programme is suitable for:
- Transmission and distribution engineers
- Grid planners and system analysts
- Utility technical staff
- Energy consultants and project managers
- Graduate students in electrical power engineering
- Professionals involved in network expansion, reliability, and operations planning
4. Course Duration
- Total Duration: 2 Weeks
- Weekly Commitment: 16 Hours (Lectures + Labs + Exercises)
Total Learning Hours: ~40–45 hours
5. Training Methodology
A blended learning approach combining:
- Instructor-led theoretical sessions
- Hands-on labs and simulations
- Real-world case studies and planning exercises
- Group workshops and problem-solving exercises
- Assignments and scenario analysis
- Capstone project integrating planning fundamentals
Assessment includes quizzes, practical exercises, planning assignments, and a final capstone project.
6. Course Modules & Content
Module 1 — Introduction to Transmission & Distribution Systems
- Overview of transmission and distribution networks
- Key components and configurations
- Functions, voltages, and system hierarchy
- Overview of network planning objectives
Activity: Identify T&D components and their roles in system operation
Module 2 — Load Forecasting & Demand Analysis
- Types of load forecasting (short, medium, long-term)
- Statistical and engineering approaches
- Peak demand analysis and diversity factor
- Impact of demand growth on planning
Workshop: Load forecast exercise using sample data
Module 3 — Transmission Network Planning Fundamentals
- Transmission system modeling
- Load flow analysis and contingency planning
- Network expansion criteria
- Reliability and security considerations
Lab: Transmission line capacity and load flow analysis
Module 4 — Distribution Network Planning Fundamentals
- Distribution system design principles
- Radial, loop, and network configurations
- Voltage drop and conductor sizing
- Network reliability and loss minimization
Hands-On: Design a sample distribution feeder
Module 5 — Integration of Renewable Energy & Smart Technologies
- Impacts of distributed generation on T&D planning
- Microgrids and prosumer integration
- Smart grid and automation considerations
- Energy storage and flexibility options
Exercise: Evaluate renewable integration scenarios
Module 6 — Reliability & Contingency Planning
- Reliability indices (SAIDI, SAIFI, CAIDI)
- Contingency analysis and N-1 criterion
- Risk assessment and mitigation strategies
- Service restoration planning
Workshop: Reliability assessment of a sample network
Module 7 — Economic Evaluation & Investment Planning
- Cost estimation for transmission and distribution expansion
- Investment appraisal techniques (NPV, IRR, payback)
- Cost-benefit analysis for network projects
- Budgeting and prioritization
Hands-On: Economic evaluation of a transmission line project
Module 8 — Capstone Project: T&D Planning Exercise
- Apply concepts to a simulated or real network
- Conduct load forecasting, network design, and reliability assessment
- Perform economic evaluation and prepare planning recommendations
- Present results to peers and facilitators
Deliverable: Capstone report and presentation
7. Expected Outcomes
Upon completion, participants will:
✔ Understand T&D system fundamentals and planning objectives
✔ Perform load forecasting and demand analysis
✔ Apply network design principles for transmission and
distribution
✔ Evaluate system reliability, contingencies, and risks
✔ Integrate renewable energy and smart technologies into planning
✔ Conduct economic evaluation of network investments
✔ Prepare and present comprehensive T&D planning solutions
8. Certificate of Completion
Participants who:
- Attend at least 80% of sessions
- Complete module assignments and labs
- Submit and present the capstone project
will receive a Certificate of Completion from:
FOTADE Training, Research and Resource Development Centre
Certificate Includes:
- Participant’s Full Name
- Programme Title: Transmission & Distribution Planning Fundamentals
- Duration & Completion Date
- Summary of Skills Acquired
- Official Seal & Signature of Programme Director
